OWARE
Oware is a game that's been played throughout Africa since ancient times. There are many, many versions of the game, including a popular one worldwide called Mancala. In some versions, the object is to collect the most seeds. In others, the goal is to get rid of your seeds!
Children in Senegal often use the very hard baobab seeds and holes dug in the sand to play Oware. You can create your own Oware board using an egg carton (see below) and seeds, paper clips, or other small items.
HOW TO PLAY OWARE
Here's one simple version of Oware to play with a friend:
You'll need:
- Two rows of six "hollows" to hold your game pieces. These hollows can be holes in the dirt, cups, indents in a wooden board, or anything that will hold your pieces. One row is for you, and the other is for your opponent.
- 48 "seeds." These can be seeds, beans, stones, marbles, paper clips, or any other small items. (Smooth objects are especially nice to play with, though.) Place 4 seeds in each of the 12 hollows.
To Play:
To decide which of you will go first, hold a seed in your hand and have your friend guess which hand it's in. If she guesses correctly, she goes first. If she guesses the wrong hand, then you go first.
Whoever starts: Choose any hollow on your side. Pick up the seeds in it. Then place one seed in the very next hollow, going in an anti-clockwise direction (to your right as you are facing the board). Continue placing one seed in every hollow after that until you use up all of the seeds in your hand. This is called "sowing" your seeds.
(If you reach the end of your row, keep going into the other row, continuing in the same anti-clockwise direction.)
After you place your last seed in a hollow, if the number of pieces in that hollow is 2 or 3 and the hollow is on your friend's side of the board, pick up the 2 or 3 seeds in that hollow. If the hollow just before that hollow also contains 2 or 3 seeds, also pick those up, and so on, for as long as the hollows contain 2 or 3 seeds and they are on your friend's side of the board.
Take turns with your friend.
Note: As you continue to play and you pick up 12 or more seeds, you will be able to do more than 1 lap around the board. When this happens, skip the hollow that you started with on that turn as you pass it, and continue instead onto the next one (so that the original hollow is kept empty at the end of your turn).
The game is over when either you or your friend has no pieces to move because all of your hollows are empty. The person with the most seeds captured wins.
Note: If you see that your friend will not be able to continue play because she has no pieces remaining and you are able to make a move that will leave pieces in her row, then you must make that move. And she must do the same for you, if you find yourself without any seeds in your row and she can help you out!
PLAY OWARE ONLINE
Follow these links to play Mancala, a popular version of Oware online:
http://www.memory-improvement-tips.com/play-mancala-online.html
http://www.aflcio.org/Mancala